The shore pine (Pinus contorta var. contorta) is a remarkable conifer native to the coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest, including Pacific County, Washington. This hardy species has adapted to thrive in the unique coastal environment, making it a common sight along the shores and dunes of this beautiful region. There are millions of shore pines in the Pacific Northwest especially along the western coast.

The forests and trees, including shore pines, create lush canopies that enhance the aesthetic appeal and charm of any community. These landscapes offer vital environmental benefits, such as improving air quality, reducing stormwater runoff, and moderating temperatures. Unfortunately, this legacy is increasingly threatened by decision-makers who fail to recognize the indispensable value of trees, risking the degradation of the vibrant, healthy environments that define the Northwest’s distinctive character.

Native Habitat and Adaptations

Shore pines are native to the coastal areas of Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. They are well-suited to the sandy soils, salty air, and strong winds typical of these regions. Unlike their inland relatives, which often grow tall and straight, shore pines tend to have a more twisted and contorted appearance, reflecting their adaptation to challenging coastal conditions.

Growth and Physical Characteristics

Shore pines are relatively small compared to other pines, typically reaching heights of 20 to 40 feet. They have thick, scaly bark and dense, dark green needles that grow in pairs. Their cones are small and often remain on the tree for several years. The twisted trunks and branches of shore pines not only add to their unique aesthetic appeal but also help them withstand the strong coastal winds.

Seasonal Behavior and Dormancy

During the winter, the growth and metabolic processes of shore pines slow down. This period of reduced activity is essential for conserving energy. However, because the winters in Pacific County are relatively mild, with temperatures typically ranging from the mid-30s to mid-40s Fahrenheit, the trees are not subjected to extreme conditions that would induce complete dormancy. On milder, sunny days, they can still provide environmental benefits.

Flood and Wind Protection

Shore pines offer significant benefits in mitigating flooding, reducing electric bills, and buffering against high winds. Their extensive root systems help stabilize sandy soils and coastal dunes, reducing erosion and managing excess water during heavy rains. Additionally, shore pines act as natural windbreaks, protecting homes from the full force of coastal winds, reducing heating costs in winter, and providing shade in summer.

Ecological Importance

Shore pines play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife, stabilizing sandy soils, and contributing to the overall biodiversity and resilience of coastal forests.

Height Restrictions on Shore Pines: An Environmental Policy Undermining Coastal Flood Protection

Restricting shore pine heights to 16 feet in Surfside WA HOA undermines their natural benefits, particularly in flood protection. Taller shore pines, reaching heights of 24 to 32 feet, have more extensive root systems that significantly enhance soil stabilization and erosion control. Limiting their height to 16 feet makes coastal areas more vulnerable to erosion and flooding while diminishing the trees’ ability to protect against harsh winds and reduce energy consumption.

Clear Cutting of Developed Lots

Allowing clear-cutting of lots without restrictions is harmful in Pacific County and Surfside WA. This environmental policy of limiting tree height severely reduces the tree canopy, leading to increased erosion, higher flood risks, and diminished natural beauty. The people who enforce and support this policy are ignorant of the environmental harm being done to the county.  The measured tree canopy in tree height areas is 16% compared to 50% in surrounding areas. The drastic reduction of the tree canopy near canals and lakes, designated as flood zones, makes this policy even more disastrous and irresponsible. Without adequate tree protection measures, communities lose vital environmental benefits and face long-term negative impacts on sustainability and quality of life. Home owners face the risk of loss of homes.

Efforts to Grow Tree Canopy

Washington cities and counties are increasingly recognizing the importance of protecting and expanding their tree canopies. Efforts include implementing ordinances that restrict unnecessary tree removal, promoting urban forestry programs, and encouraging community involvement in tree planting initiatives. Local governments offer incentives for property owners to preserve existing trees and plant new ones, aiming to create healthier, greener, and more livable communities.

The shore pine is a native species that embodies the resilience and beauty of the Pacific Northwest’s coastal regions. In Pacific County, Washington, these trees stand as a testament to nature’s ability to adapt and thrive in challenging environments.  Shore pines remain a vital and active part of the coastal ecosystem year-round. Their unique characteristics and ecological contributions make them an invaluable component of the natural landscape in Pacific County.

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