NEWS

Rip Current, sneaker waves  and Beach Safety in the Pacific Northwest

Introduction

The Pacific Northwest boasts some of the most stunning and rugged coastlines in the world, attracting visitors year-round to its sandy beaches and picturesque views. My sister recently waded out in the surf just to knee high and was almost drawn out to sea and saved for the quick efforts of a tall young man.  Even though a wade in the ocean looks inviting, you must be aware of potential of rip currents.

However, the powerful ocean and unique conditions can pose significant hazards, especially for those unfamiliar with beach safety. Understanding how to stay safe around rip currents and sneaker waves is crucial for an enjoyable and secure coastal experience.

Sneaker Waves

A sneaker wave, also known as a sleeper wave is a disproportionately large coastal wave that can sometimes appear in a wave train without warning⁴. Unlike tsunamis, which result from underwater earthquakes, sneaker waves occur at a much smaller scale and are not caused by seismic events.These waves can suddenly surge up a beach, catching beachgoers off guard. Generally, it’s not obvious that they are larger than other waves until they break and rush up the shore, sometimes surging more than 150 feet beyond the foam line. Sneaker waves can carry a large volume of rapidly surging water, along with sand and gravel, and are strong enough to break over rocks and move large, waterlogged logs on the beach⁴. Scientists still don’t fully understand what causes sneaker waves, but they often form during offshore storms that transfer wind energy to the ocean surface, arriving along the coastline during calm weather and traveling far higher up the shore than regular waves. So, if you’re at the beach, always stay alert and respect the power of the ocean!

Watch for Sneaker Waves:

  • Observe the Ocean: Keep an eye on the water for any changes in wave patterns and weather.
  • Stay Vigilant: Experienced surfers and lifeguards watch the ocean for at least 20 minutes to anticipate sneaker waves.
  • Avoid the Water: Don’t turn your back to the ocean, and stay away from the water. Water levels can change drastically within seconds.

Understanding Rip Currents

Rip currents are powerful, narrow channels of fast-moving water that can pull swimmers away from the shore. They are responsible for many lifeguard rescues and can be deadly if not properly understood.

How to Identify a Rip Current

  • Discolored Water: Look for areas where the water color is different, often appearing darker.
  • Foam and Debris: Rip currents can carry foam, seaweed, and debris seaward.
  • Calm Patches: Paradoxically, rip currents may appear as calm patches in otherwise choppy water.
  • Breaking Wave Patterns: Look for gaps in the breaking waves; these may indicate the presence of a rip current.

Rip Current Safety Tips

  1. Learn to Swim: Ensure you and your family members are strong swimmers before entering the ocean.
  2. Swim Near Lifeguards: Always swim at beaches with lifeguard services.
  3. Heed Warnings: Pay attention to beach warning flags and signs.
  4. Stay Calm: If caught in a rip current, stay calm. Don’t try to swim directly back to shore. Instead, swim parallel to the shoreline to escape the current.
  5. Float or Tread Water: If you can’t swim out of the current, float or tread water until you are out of the current’s pull.
  6. Signal for Help: Wave your arms and yell for assistance if you need help.

General Beach Safety Tips

  • Stay Informed: Check the weather and surf conditions before heading to the beach.
  • Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats to protect from harmful UV rays.
  • Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially on hot days.
  • Footwear: Wear appropriate footwear to protect your feet from hot sand and sharp objects.
  • Know the Tides: Be aware of the tide schedule to avoid being stranded or caught by rising waters.
  • Alcohol Awareness: Avoid alcohol when swimming; it impairs judgment and coordination.

Resources for Beach Safety

Enjoying the beautiful beaches of the Pacific Northwest requires awareness and preparedness. By understanding rip currents and adhering to general beach safety guidelines, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. Always respect the power of the ocean, stay informed, and take advantage of available resources to make the most of your beach experience.